Yu-sheng, jocelyn, and juan are in three different introductory anthropology classes. yu-sheng's class takes a multiple-choice midterm. jocelyn's class takes a short-answer midterm. juan's class takes an essay midterm. which student(s) take(s) the midterm that requires the greatest depth of processing?
The essay takes the greatest depth of processing because it goes beyond memorisation. According to the levels-of-processing effect, deeper levels of analysis produce more better memory effects than shallow levels of analysis. Depth of processing can be anywhere on a spectrum from shallow to deep.