Respuesta :
Italy was fascist, In Germany, fascism here was more important than in Italy. Japan, like Germany and Italy, moved to authoritarian government and territorial expansion.
What is Fascism?
- Fascism is a far-right, authoritarian, ultranationalist political ideology, philosophy, and movement that first gained prominence in early 20th-century Europe.
- It is characterized by a dictatorial leader, centralized autocracy, militarism, forcible suppression of opposition, belief in a natural social hierarchy, subordination of personal interests for the benefit of the nation and race, and strict regulation of society and the economy.
- During World War I, Italy saw the emergence of the first fascist movements, which later spread to other European nations like Germany. Outside of Europe, fascism had sympathizers as well.
- Fascism is positioned on the extreme right of the conventional left-right spectrum and is opposed to democracy, free-market capitalism, anarchist, liberalism, conservatism, communism, and marxism.
In Italy, fascism was: nationalistic, against individualism, conservative, appealed to dissatisfied people in all classes, grew thanks to the devastation of WWI, Mussolini had a private army, black shirts to use violence as a tool.
In Germany, fascism here was more important than in Italy, developed as the Nazi Party with Adolf Hitler, grew out of the collapse of Germany after wwi, created the idea the the Germans were betrayed by the socialists, communists, and the Jews, great depression after wwi, Hitler suppressed all other political parties and arrested opponents.
In Japan, like Germany and Italy, moved to authoritarian government and territorial expansion, important differences: Japan played only a minimal role in WWI, at Versailles, Japan was an equal participant on the winning side, they could have had a democracy, but the elites were not for it, the Great Depression hit Japan hard, Japan was less repressive than Germany or Italy.
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