The function that represents surviving people are X = 2m - d
Given that there are m married couples and d of the 2m of these couples have died, the total people that remain is expressed as:
Total people remaining = Total married couple - those that died
Total married couple = 2m
Total people that died = d
Taking the difference to get the remaining people;
Total people remaining = 2m - d
Hence the function that represents surviving people are X = 2m - d
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