A spatial perspective is were somethings occurs like location, historical perspective refers to studying things in light of past events.
Explanation:
The earth is studied in terms of the spatial and temporal or space and time framework and spatial attributes include the climate, vegetation, topography, and population, etc.
The historical perspective demands the things to studied and viewed from the historic and past settings.
The spatial perspective is interconnected with various spaces and places on earth. The historical events depend on their age, gender and belief, and values.