When caring for a baby, one of the most common issues is a skin rash. “Rash” is a blanket term used to describe red, itchy, swollen, irritated and flaking skin. Sometimes, the skin is reddened with tiny bumps. Rashes often affect a localized area. Some rashes are distinguishable by appearance alone. Other times, rashes are accompanied by other symptoms such as a fever. A rash becomes a cause for concern when it presents itself as a symptom of something more serious. Measles, chicken pox, meningitis and dengue fever all produce rashes.
By itself, a skin rash is pretty common and not a reason for alarm. It could be any number of skin conditions such as eczema or psoriasis. Though these are not particularly dangerous or life-threatening, they still need to be treated and managed. More often than not, a rash is just a rash. Below are some of the most common rashes that occur in babies.
Related | Diaper Allergy – Signs, Symptoms And Rash Treatments
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Common Types of Rashes in Babies
Diaper Rash
Diaper rash is pretty self-explanatory. It appears as red patches commonly found on the bottom or any other area covered by the diaper. The affected area might be warm to the touch and slightly raised. It is caused by irritation from wet nappies and friction. Most babies contract diaper rash at some point, perhaps even multiple times. It can cause discomfort due to stinging especially when touched.
Baby Acne
Despite the name, baby acne does not look the same as adolescent and adult acne. The origin of baby acne has not been determined. It is believed that baby acne is possibly caused by a mother’s hormones passed on to the baby while still in the womb [1]. It usually flares up the first month after birth. It looks like tiny clusters of pimples that commonly appear on the cheeks and forehead. Typically, it requires no treatment and clears up on its own.
Heat Rash
Heat rash appears as tiny red bumps usually on a baby’s neck, chest and shoulders. The rash develops when the sweat glands become clogged, trapping sweat under the skin. It is common in tropical areas or when a baby is too swaddled. It can get itchy and cause some discomfort. Keep the baby cool, and choose breathable cotton clothes and layers based on the season.
Cradle Cap
Cradle cap presents as scaly or oily patches on the head. A verified cause is unknown, but it is theorized to be due to overactive sebaceous glands, a fungal infection or both [2]. Cradle cap is treatable with regular washing with a gentle shampoo or baby wash and brushing with a soft-bristled brush.
Common Causes of Diaper Rashes
Infections
Skin rashes can be caused by infections from exposure to a virus, fungi or bacteria. As there are many possible types and sources of infections, the appearance of the rash may also vary. The location may give a clue as to the kind of rash. A yeast infection usually occurs in skin folds. When a rash does not resolve after using a safe organic baby cream, call the pediatrician. A doctor can identify the source of the rash and rule out more serious infections like roseola, chicken pox or measles. Your doctor will be able to diagnose the source of the rash and prescribe the correct topical treatment or antifungal cream if necessary.
Irritants
A baby’s skin is very sensitive and delicate. Normal, unsuspecting and everyday things can cause irritation and subsequent rash development. Parents and caregivers need to be meticulous about anything that comes in contact with the baby’s skin. Baby clothes, sheets and towels need to be washed with a mild, unscented detergent. Skip the fabric conditioner as strongly scented products are not recommended for babies, especially newborns. The same rule applies to toiletries. Opt for a paraben-free and mild bath gel made specifically for babies. Always check the ingredients and composition, and choose organic ingredients when possible to lessen the occurrence of skin rashes due to irritants.
Allergies
Allergic diseases in children are gradually increasing, currently affecting 30-35% of children [3]. It is possible for a baby to develop an allergy through something inhaled or ingested. Sometimes, the source of the allergen is an item with which the baby has had direct contact, such as the family pet or chemicals. Hidden chemicals in fabrics or detergents can be particularly hard to identify. An allergic reaction may appear as a runny nose, sneezing, coughing, diarrhea, itching and/or rashes.
Managing Diaper Rash
Diaper rash is extremely common. This rash is not just found in newborns. Older babies sleeping through the night wear their diapers for a longer period leaving them at risk for diaper rash. While common, diaper rash is treatable. It takes both vigilance and a good organic diaper cream that will not further irritate the rash.
Whether using cloth diapers or disposable diapers, make sure the diaper is replaced promptly. Check the diaper frequently. Do not let the baby’s skin soak in wet or soiled diapers.
Diaper wipes are also important to consider. Good diaper wipes are just as essential as an excellent diaper cream. Many diaper wipes contain chemicals that irritate sore skin and cause a bad rash. When cleaning, avoid rubbing the skin. This can cause more discomfort. Instead, wash the area with a gentle organic baby cleanser, and use baby wipes that contain organic plant ingredients and oils. Pat dry or leave the area open to the air until dry before replacing the diaper.
Diaper Rash Cream
A good baby diaper rash cream or diaper balm is a necessity. Although there are numerous diaper rash products available over the counter, many of them include harsh ingredients that further irritate the skin. When choosing one that is right for a baby, go for something that is effective without being too harsh on a baby’s delicate skin. Choose a brand that is clinically tested and trusted by other parents. Check the label for organic ingredients and make sure it is free from parabens, petrolatum and other harsh chemicals.
MADE OF Organic Diaper Rash Cream is a baby diaper rash cream that soothes the rash preventing further inflammation. It forms a protective barrier over the skin from wetness and moisture. It may also be applied to minor scrapes, scratches and other skin irritations. Aside from offering a moisture barrier, this diaper cream has properties that offer instant relief from chafing and irritation. It is made from a blend of organic avocado, aloe, lavender, argan oils and non-nano zinc oxide. Non-nano zinc oxide provides a protective layer. This makes it an effective and safe choice for babies. MADE OF Organic Diaper Rash Cream is free from unnecessary additives that should always be avoided in baby skin care products like synthetic fragrances, sulfates, nuts and other common allergens that a baby may absorb through the skin. MADE OF Organic Diaper Rash Cream adheres to a strict transparency policy. Parents can go online and read about the natural ingredients included in this specially formulated diaper cream and from where they are sourced.
Treatment For Baby Diaper Rash
After gently and thoroughly cleaning the bottom, apply MADE OF Organic Diaper Rash Cream directly on the affected area. The creamy texture makes it effortless to spread and easily absorbed by the skin. MADE OF Organic Diaper Rash Cream instantly soothes a baby’s inflamed and irritated skin. With continued application after every diaper change, a diaper rash should disappear completely, and the skin will heal. Zinc oxide is insoluble in water and works effectively as a barrier from moisture.
It can also be beneficial to let a baby go diaper-free and bare-bottomed while the skin heals. Diaper rashes may be warm to the touch, and a baby might feel more comfortable without the diaper. Observe the baby’s skin to check for improvement. Severe rashes should be looked at by a pediatrician or a dermatologist as there may be bacteria and fungi present that require medicated ointment.
Even the most diligent parents may find their newborns developing diaper rash from time to time. The best diaper rash treatment is the simplest. Timely diaper changes and a proper cleaning technique keep these rashes in check. A baby diaper rash cream and cleaning wipes that use only organic ingredients will help your baby’s sensitive skin heal and prevent your baby from absorbing harsh or harmful chemicals.
Baby Diaper Rash Cream Resources:
[1] Medline Plus; Rash – child under 2 years, January 28, 2019.[2] Medline Plus; Diaper rash, January 28, 2019.
[3] US National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health; Allergies in children, Zave Chad, MD FRCPC, October 2001.
